On the ground, features become distinctly individual and the relief seems more prominent. Small rodents include jerboas, mice, rats, and porcupines, while small hedgehogs are found among rocks. The skies are usually clear except for some winter rains which are not steady or continuous, spring hazes, or dust storms. It is the largest desert area on the continent—covering an area of about 900,000 square miles—and the second largest on Earth, surpassed in size only by the Sahara, in northern Africa. Bedouin woman with Arabian camels (dromedaries) near Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ, Saudi Arabia. Because the soils have proved to be fertile, irrigated silt flats are farmed. In the interior the heat is dry. Seen from the air, the Arabian Desert appears as a vast expanse of light sand-coloured terrain with an occasional indistinct line of escarpments or mountain ranges, black lava flows, or reddish systems of desert dunes stretching to the horizon. The coastal areas are sligfhtly influenced by the waters of the Red Sea, and have lower maximum, but higher minimum temperatures … Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. However, not all deserts are hot and sandy, though they do have at least one thing in common -- they're dry. The country follows the pattern of the desert climate, with the exception of the southwest, which features a semi-arid climate. Lizard Burrows Provide Thermal Refugia for Larks in the Arabian Desert Joseph B. Williams, Joseph B. Williams Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210. Shrubs that yield the fragrant frankincense and myrrh are found in the lower elevations of the Dhofar region of Oman. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Arabian Desert is bordered to the north by the Syrian Desert, to the northeast and east by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, to the southeast and south by the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden, and to the west by the Red Sea. See weather overview. Troops of baboons roam in Asir. High Temp: 101 °F. The most arid part of the Arabian Desert appears to be on the western margin of the Rubʿ al-Khali, north of Wadi Al-Dawāsir. Hyenas live wherever sheep are herded, preferring escarpments that provide cover. Save 50% off a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Arabian Desert Climate of this desert is extremely harsh with summers having temperature as high as 129 ºF And in winters mercury reaches below 10 ºF . The coastal areas are sligfhtly influenced by the waters of the Red Sea, and have lower maximum, but higher minimum temperatures … The Arabian Desert is, as all deserts are, a place where the living conditions are very challenging. This is the wind, wave and weather forecast for Desert safaris Dubai, Arabian Adventure in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The eastern Rubʿ al-Khali, generally thought to be dry and barren, supports much plant life on the flanks of giant dunes, including a sweet grass called naṣī that provides the main forage for the now-rare oryx (a species of African antelope). Desert plants are subjected to high temperature and high salinity, low soil water availability and acute nutrient deficiencies (Abu Sukar et al ., 2007; Rewald et al ., 2011). Professor of History, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. Climate of the Arabian Desert. The average temperature here ranges between 104-122°F in summer, and 41-59°F in winter. During the summer, the temperature can go anywhere as high as 40 degrees up to 46 degrees Celsius. During the summer, the temperature in Arabian Desert is around 104 degree F or 40 degree C. There is rarely any rain in the desert. Interior skies are usually clear except for intermittent winter rains, spring hazes, or dust storms. Saudi Arabian residential. Shrubs unique to the area, called ʿabl and ghaḍā, send out long, shallow roots to catch the slightest bit of moisture. The average temperature in Arabian desert is 22 degrees celsius (71.6 degrees fahrenheit) . Every year, it receives a lot of sunlight. Many herbs grow throughout the desert and are well known to the Bedouin, who use them for seasoning, preserving food, perfuming clothing, and washing hair. Arabian Desert, great desert region of extreme southwestern Asia that occupies almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. Date Palms. March has the most rainfall. The Arabian Desert is considered a tropical desert, and in intense heat conditions, it can reach up to 55 degrees Celsius. The peninsula measures about 1,300 miles (2,100 km) in length, from northwest to southeast; its width, from the Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman or Persian Gulf, ranges from about 700 miles (1,100 km) across central Saudi Arabia to some 1,250 miles (2,000 km) in the south between Yemen and Oman. Plants are primarily xerophytic (structurally adapted to a limited water supply) or halophytic (salt-tolerant). The temperature normals are measured in the period 1961–1990. Weather 365 - Wetter 365 -tiempo 365 - wettervorhersage und weather forecast On average the arabian desert gets about 4 inches of rain fall each year and the average temperature is 77 °F the hottest temperature ever recorded was 122 °F in the desert. You will find here a summary of the top locations in Saudi Arabia with Climate Graphs, weather by month and weather forecast for the next 14 days. There are a few amphibious animals, such as newts, salamanders, toads, and frogs. The slope to the Persian Gulf averages 8 feet per mile (1.5 metres per km). There are about 70 different species of the Juniper. High Temp: 107 °F. Cranes, herons, flamingos, ducks, and small wading birds feed on shores and in the intermittent lakes. Certainly all of the grazing areas were overgrazed, thus contributing to the formation of the present widespread barren tracts. The temperature ranges from 10 to 42 degrees Celsius. Camel in the Arabian Desert, Saudi Arabia. North of Al-Ṭāʾif the Hejaz and Najd plateaus seldom rise above 3,600 feet (1,100 metres), except where volcanic fields occur or where remnants of the crystalline rocks that underlie the region rise to the surface. Arabian Desert is behind the Saharan and the Australian Desert covering a vast area of 2,300,000 square kilometers (around 900,000 square miles). The Arabian Desert, the largest desert in Asia, covering an area of about 900,000 square miles (2,300,000 square km). Showing: All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Arabian Desert. Climate The Climate of the United Arabian Emirates can be described as subtropical dry, hot desert climate with low annual rainfall, very high temperatures in summer and a big difference between maximum and minimum temperatures, especially in the inland areas. [19] Sin embargo, la zona se ve afectada entre enero y febrero por el llamado «invierno altiplánico», que produce alguna que otra lluvia y abundantes tormentas eléctricas. Moreover, its fruit is eaten by people. During the height of summer the temperature can reach over 50 degrees C over midday. Many of the young display excellent camouflage. Flowering plants in central Arabia include examples of the convolvulus, mustard, pea, daisy, caper, iris, and milkweed families. Author of. The Arabian oryx which formerly occurred throughout Arabian peninsula deserts was extirpated from the wild by hunting in the early 1970s [9]. After spring rains, long-buried seeds germinate and bloom in a few hours. Black Friday Sale! The climate actually goes into both extremes, with sizzling hot temperatures during the day and excruciatingly cold temperatures at night. It is very hot and dry. Desert insects include flies, malaria-carrying Anopheles mosquitoes, fleas, lice, roaches, ants, termites, beetles, and mantids (predatory insects that camouflage themselves as leaves, twigs, or pebbles). Cold or hot, those air currents chill the body or roast it. Arabian Desert is behind the Saharan and the Australian Desert covering a vast area of 2,300,000 square kilometers (around 900,000 square miles). Also found are the scavenging dung beetle, myriads of butterflies, moths, and caterpillars, and the pestiferous locust that once plagued the landscape but has now been brought under control. It is the most striking feature of the Red Sea margin, rising abruptly from an elevation of roughly 600 feet (200 metres) to greater than 3,300 feet (1,000 metres). Continuous recordings of shade air temperature (Ta), soil surface temperature (Tsuface), burrow air temperature (Ta-burrow), and burrow substrate temperature (Tsubstrate) showed that Tsurface exceeded 600C on most days. D ry (June to September). The largest, a black species with a wingspread of up to 9 feet (2.7 metres), has nearly disappeared. It occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, with an area of 2,330,000 square kilometers (900,000 sq mi). Reptiles include lizards, snakes, and turtles. Saudi Arabia has vast territory thus weather conditions vary. Palms also supply wood for building and for making water-well frames and pulley shafts of ancient type; their fronds are used for handicrafts and for thatching roofs. The Arabian Desert is the second largest subtropical desert in the world. Les … The sheikhdoms of the United Arab Emirates and Qatar to the west stretch along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf at the desert’s northeastern limit. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. January February March April May June July August September October November December; Avg. Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing, fishing or paragliding. Facts about Arabian Desert 10: the summer temperature. Date Palms. We often associate deserts with sand, camels, and cacti — it’s perhaps the depiction of a desert in popular culture that is to be blamed — and a desert without either of these defining attributes just seems so unreal. The wind is important as an agent of erosion but, as mentioned above, is never as effective as running water is in modifying the surface of the land. The Arabian desert is full of date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera), ‘full’ meaning date palms are the most commonly found plants in the Arabian desert. The rains are very scarce almost everywhere, and concentrated from November to April. The valleys and lower slopes of the Yemen and Asir highlands are extensively terraced for soil and water conservation and produce many crops, of which coffee is important in local markets. It is the fifth largest desert in the world, and the largest in Asia. https://www.britannica.com/place/Arabian-Desert. The wood on the tree is very strong and makes great use for utensils and shelter. Their trunks are cut into the beams and pillars that characterize the region’s architecture. At least one-third is covered by sand. Arabian Desert Fact File for Kids:- Name Facts: The largest expanse of the Arabian Desert is throughout the Arabian Penisula, hence its name *** Average Summer Daytime Temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius *** Location: Middle East, Asia *** Average Annual Rainfall: 30-40mm precipitation *** Size: 2,330,990 square kilometers (900,000 square miles) In Oman, northeastern slopes are short and steep, but on the southwest flanks the slopes grade gently to the Rubʿ al-Khali desert basin. Pools in oases contain small fish. There is almost always a breeze, which changes seasonally to winds of gale force. During the summer, the temperature can go anywhere as high as 40 degrees up to 46 degrees Celsius. Limestone, when pulverized, forms silt-sized dusts. Wet (November to April). Acacia trees were once abundant in the Ṭuwayq Mountains, but the demand for charcoal decimated them. The Arabian Desert is a vast stretch of arid landscape in Western Asia where it occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, encompassing an area of 2,330,000 square km. The Egyptian vulture (al-rakhamah), a medium-sized white-and-black bird with yellow markings, is widely distributed. Much of the Yemen Plateau is at an elevation above 7,000 feet (2,100 metres). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Take this quiz. Granular debris from the Precambrian crystalline basement forms pebbly fans about the bases of hills. The region’s animal life is varied and unique. Among the snakes, all of which are feared by most Arabs, the sand cobra—relative of the sea snake—is slim, sand-coloured, and venomous. Temperature (°C) 23.3 23.3 25.3 27.3 29.9 30.7 32 32.1 31.1 29.2 Cactus plants, the most common desert plants, are found in all types of deserts. Riyadh (midlands) with Salt flats in the desert—though too salty for many crops—can be cultivated if they are irrigated and drained properly. Camel trails crisscross the surface between watering places. January, like December, is an agreeable winter month in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with average temperature ranging between max 20.2°C (68.4°F) and min 9°C (48.2°F).The coldest month is January, with an average high-temperature of 20.2°C (68.4°F) and an average low-temperature of … Using the observed dataset for Saudi Arabia during the period 1979–2009, it is noticed that during the analysis period, the wet (dry) season rainfall amount was 66.8 mm (10.6 mm), whereas the annual rainfall was 93.5 mm. Arabian Desert, great desert region of extreme southwestern Asia that occupies almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. During the height of summer the temperature can reach over 50 degrees C over midday. Temperate and tropical deserts both share this characteristic, but they also share some distinct differences. Hot in the daytime, cold at night. In the interior the heat is dry. Arabian Desert. The peninsula is bounded on its western margin by a great escarpment, stretching more than 600 miles (1,000 km) from Yemen into Saudi Arabia. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Gobi Desert in Central Asia is one of the coldest deserts in the world. The date palm thrives on salty soils if properly irrigated and drained. Dry. Where is the Gobi desert? To the north and east elevations decrease. Rainfall throughout the desert averages less than 4 inches (100 mm) a year but can range from 0 to 20 inches (0 to 500 mm). With the exception of the province of Asir on the western coast, Saudi Arabia has a desert climate characterized by extreme heat during the day, an abrupt drop in temperature at night, and very low annual rainfall. Three corners have high elevations: the southwestern corner in Yemen, where Mount Al-Nabī Shuʿayb reaches the desert’s highest elevation, 12,336 feet (3,760 metres); the northwestern corner in Hejaz (Al-Ḥijāz; a part of Saudi Arabia), where Mount Al-Lawz rises to 8,464 feet (2,580 metres); and the southeastern corner in Oman, where Mount Al-Shām attains an elevation of 9,957 feet (3,035 metres). Where is the Gobi desert? Gazelles roamed the plains in herds of hundreds before World War II and afterward almost became extinct, until the Saudi government began to regulate hunting and established wildlife preserves. The scorpion’s painful sting is deadly to small children. The Arabian Desert summers can be intensely hot reaching temperatures of 54'C in places and winters are not really that cold, they reach temperatures of -12'C. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The oases also produce many fruits and vegetables such as rice, alfalfa, henna (a shrub that yields a reddish orange dye), citrus, melons, onions, tomatoes, barley, wheat, and—in higher regions—peaches, grapes, and prickly pears. Bee eaters, warblers, babblers, carrion kites, swallows, martins, swifts, wheatears, shrikes, larks, flycatchers, hoopoes, and some exotic species may be seen alone, in pairs, or in flocks. How does reality compare with the myth and magic? Spiny and thorny plants also are common, including euphorbias, plants with milky juice and flowers with no petals that grow in Hejaz, and camel thorns, found everywhere. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? But, they cannot tolerate cold climates hence, bloom only when the sun is shining bright. There is a great variety of desert flora. Summer heat is intense, reaching temperatures as high as 130 °F (55 °C) in places. This desert eco-region is home … Take this quiz. Facts about Arabian Desert 9: Sahara Desert. Forecast This forecast is based on the GFS model. It is often portrayed as a forbidding wasteland devoid of life but throughout history it has retained a sense of fascination for travellers and is of course the backdrop for the fabulous Arabian Nights stories featuring such characters as Ali Baba, Aladdin and Sinbad. Arabian Desert Extended Forecast with high and low temperatures °F. Winter rains may occur in the northern Rubʿ al-Khali. Najd villages that once depended on November rains to raise their winter wheat now irrigate and farm year-round; but overgrazing near government-provided wells has led to serious deterioration of rangeland in the Najd. Mechanical weathering, which physically breaks down coarse particles into finer grains, is the most significant process in the formation of desert soils. Max temperature: Average max daily (24h) temperature per month Minimum temperature: Average minimum daily (24h) temperature per month Average temperature: Average daily (24h) temperature per month. Snow falls only in western mountains and even not every year. Yemen, on the coast of the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, borders the desert to the southwest. Temperatures in the Arabian Desert during the summertime can climb up to 130°F. The monitor lizard reaches lengths up to three feet (nearly one metre) and feeds on locusts and other insects. South of Al-Ṭāʾif, near Mecca, the escarpment is rugged and dissected into short, steep canyons and ridges. The average temperature here ranges between 104-122°F in summer, and 41-59°F in winter. Steep cliffs and steep canyons descend from the highlands into adjacent seas to the south and west. Date palms, of which there are numerous varieties, are grown in many oases, with the dates themselves providing food for humans and livestock. The climate is mostly dry with some places receiving rainfall lower than 50 mm annually. Salah in Algeria, which is part of Sahara Desert also records high temperatures during June, July, August, and September of 110.8°F, 115.5°F, 113.9°F, and 107.4°F respectively. A large part of the Arabian Desert lies within the modern kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Water and shore birds migrate in fall and spring between northern Europe and the tropics. The climate in the Arabian Desert is generally hot all year round, with very little rainfall. Goodyear Municipal is 38 miles from Sonoran Desert, so the actual climate in Sonoran Desert can vary a bit. Called shamals (from the Arabic shamāl: “north”), those periods last from 30 to 50 days and have wind velocities averaging 30 miles per hour (48 km per hour). It is very hot and dry. At its center is Ar-Rub'al-Khali (The Empty Quarter), one of the largest continuous bodies of sand in the world. During the year, there is virtually no rainfall. En el desierto de Atacama, una lluvia medible —es decir, de 1 mm o más— puede tener lugar una vez cada 15 o 40 años —se han registrado periodos de hasta 400 años sin lluvias en su sector central—. Blown sand does not rise more than a few feet (a metre or two) above the surface, except when picked up by whirlwinds, dust devils (jinn), or regional sandstorms. Throughout the desert regions of the globe, annually to seasonally resolved proxy records of temperature and aridity that extend the short observational record are sparse.