The species is marginally winter hardy to the St. Louis area. Chinese celtis is a large tree, growing up to 20 m tall,  with a spreading, moderately dense crown. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Chinese celtis is an invasive tree. Regenerating riparian areas, also infested with camphor laurel and privet, are widespread along the north coast of NSW. See Using herbicides for more information. Chinese Hackberry is a rapidly growing deciduous tree in the hemp family. Chinese celtis (celtis sinensis), also known as celtis or hackberry, is an invasive tree growing up to 20 m tall. Apply 5 mm layer on stems above 20 mm. Herbicide group: I, Disruptors of plant cell growth (synthetic auxins) Withholding period: Nil. It has a smooth, mottled grey bark with alternate, elliptical shaped leaves that are 4–7 cm long. To do this, coordinated control must begin now while the opportunity exists. Withholding period: 7 days. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Chinese celtis is a large, invasive tree that has become an environmental weed and a potential weed of agriculture because of its ability to become structurally dominant. Call us at 1 315 4971058. This fast-growing species forms dense infestations along creek banks and prevents regeneration of native riparian vegetation. Diagnostically, Celtis can be very similar to … japonica. This is an ornamental tree that is fast growing, deciduous and tolerates clay soil. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Chinese celtis seeds are spread by birds feeding on its fruit in autumn and early winter. The hackberry, while often forgotten by casual consumers, is commonly heralded by tree experts as “one tough tree.” Found on a wide range of soils east of the Rockies from southern Canada to Florida, these trees thrive in a broad span of temperatures and on sites that vary from 14" to 60" of annual rainfall. Mature trees have smooth gray to gray-brown bark.Genus name comes from the Greek name for another tree.Specific epithet means Chinese.‘Green Cascade’ is a weeping cultivar whose branches weep to the ground. Resistance risk: Moderate. Chinese celtis has become a major environmental weed in south-east Queensland, expanding rapidly ‘Green Cascade’ is a weeping cultivar which is often described as being a conversation piece. Glyphosate 360 g/L In northern NSW it is deciduous or semi-deciduous in late winter and the dry early spring period. Hackberry nipple gall (disfigures leaves) is less of a problem with this species than with Celtis occidentalis. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The method used depends on the site situation, tree size, access and personal preferences. The leaves are dark green and shiny, with an unequal base. Comments: Cut stump/scrape stem application for saplings. Boething Treeland Farms grows over 1,200 varieties of trees, shrubs, perennials and specialty plants on ten California nurseries to serve the wholesale landscape and nursery industries throughout the Western United States and beyond. Propagate by seeds or cuttings. The species is endemic to the Korean Peninsula and the north of China. The mature bark is light grey, rough and corky, and the small, dark orange-colored fruits are relished by birds. Generally, Chinese elms in backyards don’t reach these dimensions as property owners have to get them removed as juveniles. Winter hardy to USDA Zone 7 (possibly Zone 6) where it is best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in full sun. Native to Asia, Chinese celtis is a fast-growing, deciduous tree. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The tree is a distant relative of the American elm, but is actually in the Cannabaceae plant family, which means that it is more closely related botanically to Cannabis and Humulus (hops). Chinese elms are deciduous trees that grow over 3 feet per year in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 to 9. Spreading and requires ample growing space. A well planned management plan for Chinese celtis will include revegetation of the site after treatment with local native species, control of other weed species that may be present (e.g. Scientific name: Celtis sinensis Pronunciation: SELL-tiss sye-NEN-sis Common name(s): Japanese Hackberry, Chinese Hackberry Family: Ulmaceae USDA hardiness zones: 5 through 9 (Fig. Celtis sinensis and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. It also sucks up water and has the potential to affect populations of native animals through habitat destruction. This is an excellent tree for large gardens and parks, and has also proved to be a successful street and avenue tree. its alternately arranged leaves have glossy upper surfaces and bluntly toothed margins (in their upper halves). Celtis africana ... Celtis sinensis Chinese hackberry Celtis tala . Call us at 1 315 4971058. wide. Unsupported plants will not grow as upright trees, but will simply spread along the ground in a mounded form (sometimes being referred to as “hackberry snakes”). Deciduous tree. Comments: Basal bark application, for plants up to 2m high (Starane™ Advanced) Leaves to 4 inches long with scallop-toothed edges. The leaves are alternate, simple, 3–15 cm (1 1⁄4 –6 in) long, ovate - acuminate, and evenly serrated margins. This enhances the dispersal of Chinese celtis throughout the disturbed, regenerating riparian zones. These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) has relatively broad leaves with bluntly toothed (i.e. Current infestations are largely in riparian zones in areas originally supporting subtropical and dry rainforests. Care should be taken to avoid moving fruit to uninfested areas when manually removing mature trees. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. It forms dense infestations along creekbanks and prevents native riparian vegetation from regenerating. Chinese cleltis could be successfully controlled in NSW due to limited infestations. Most established populations of Chinese celtis in the northern areas of NSW are in urban areas in both private gardens and public areas. It is fairly drought resistant and can withstand frost. Comments: Cut stump/stem injection application. It does no significant harm to the tree, but can produce unsightly results. Has a growth pattern that resembles the elm--without the susceptibility to disease. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Inconspicuous monoecious greenish flowers bloom from the leaf axils and stem bases in spring (March-early May). Native to Eastern Asia. Resistance risk: Moderate, PERMIT 9907 Expires 31/03/2025 Deciduous tree growing to 65 feet in height. It does best in good, rich, deep soil with plenty of water in summer. Deep rooting. Chinese celtis is a large tree, growing up to 20 m tall, with a spreading, moderately dense crown. They are broad crowned and often have an erratic shape. The discovery of European corpses thousands of miles away suggests a hitherto unknown Celtic connection between East and West in the Bronze Age. Celtis tournefortii Oriental hackberry Celtis trinervia almex Celtis yunnanensis . Celtis species are generally medium-sized trees, reaching 10–25 m (35–80 ft) tall, rarely up to 40 m (130 ft) tall. Celtis koraiensis, commonly known as the Korean hackberry is a deciduous tree in the Celtis genus. Macquarie University. It is a major environmental weed in south-east Queensland, expanding rapidly over recent years into major infestations along riparian zones. Supported trees may be trained to varying heights. Bright yellow fall color. (Roundup®) The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Celtis sinensis (English: Chinese hackberry; Chinese: 朴树) is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae, that is native to slopes in East Asia. Manual removal of isolated small seedlings can be attempted by hand pulling or digging them up. long, to 0.5-1 in. Trees are very similar to the common hackberry, Celtis occidentalis, just smaller, and the 4-inch-long leaves have wavy, toothed margins. Celtis africana is easy to grow and is fast-growing. Celtis sinensis English Chinese Hackberry; Chinese is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae, that is native to slopes in East Asia.It is a tree that grows to 20 m tall, with deciduous leaves and gray bark . It has been declared to be a noxious weed in parts of South Africa and along the eastern coast of Australia where it rapidly colonizes certain areas replacing native vegetation. It rapidly colonises disturbed bushland, forms dense thickets, replaces native shrubs and trees and dominates riparian vegetation. Tolerates part shade. It is typically found in altitudes of 100 to 1500 meters.The tree flowers from April to May, and the fruit ripens from September to October. Fruit attracts birds. This is an excellent tree for large gardens and parks, and has also proved to be a successful street and avenue tree. Resistance risk: Moderate, Fluroxypyr 333 g/L The fast-growing Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) has a striking, rounded canopy of dark green leaves. Chinese celtis produces thousands of fleshy fruits that are approximately 7–8 mm in diameter. Must be grown on or over a garden structure (arbor, pergola, gate, trellis). Apply a 3–5 mm layer of gel for stems less than 20 mm. (Vigilant II ®) The bark is exfoliating and flakey with colors ranging from gray, green, orange, and tan to red-brown. Withholding period: Nil. This species will spread invasively in some environments. Celtis sinensis, commonly called Chinese hackberry, is a deciduous (infrequently semi-evergreen), fast-growing tree in the hemp family (formerly included in the elm family) that typically matures to 40-60’ tall and 35-50’ wide with a round wide-spreading crown. Often confused with the indigenous Celtis africana due to the ability of the two species to cross pollinate and create hybrid natural species. Editing and production by Bill Smith, Barry Jensen, Birgitte Verbeek and Annette McCaffery. Chinese celtis infestations initially develop in disturbed areas of riparian vegetation and in previously cleared and regenerating riparian zones. Herbicide group: I, Disruptors of plant cell growth (synthetic auxins) Currently in NSW there are a number of registered herbicides and an AVPMA permit covering the use of herbicides for Chinese celtis control. This tree is not considered to be invasive in the U.S.‘Green Cascade’ must be asexually propagated in order to duplicate its weeping form. Weed futures: Determining current and future weed threats in Australia, Celtis sinensis . The celtis tree grows a fine twig structure, with green leaves. Stem injection application large trees and shrubs. It has a smooth, mottled grey bark with alternate, elliptical shaped leaves that are 4–7 cm long. Rate: Undiluted This beautiful evergreen or partly deciduous tree has a weeping habit, and grows about 12-15m (36 x 45’) tall and 10m (30’) wide. privet, camphor laurel) and follow-up maintenance and re-treatment of the site. Chinese celtis has naturalised throughout most of South East Queensland. It provides dappled shade in Summer and shows off its beautiful structural form in Winter. celtis, hackberry, Japanese hackberry, Herbicide group: M, Inhibitors of EPSP synthase, Herbicide group: I, Disruptors of plant cell growth (synthetic auxins), Recorded presence of Chinese celtis during property inspections, Estimated distribution of Chinese celtis in NSW. Withholding period: Nil. Open branching structure creates beautiful form with dappled summer shade beneath. It can be kept indoors, but most often it grows best when placed outside. the fruit is a drupe).Chinese elm (Ulmus parviflora) has relatively narrow leaves with finely toothed (i.e. It has also been found growing along the Manning River, at Taree and Bellingen. It is native to slopes in eastern China, Japan and Korea. Solid as a warrior of the Caledonii tribe, the man’s hair is reddish brown flecked with grey, framing high cheekbones, a long nose, full … Synonyms. This plant should not be sold in parts of NSW. Although this tree suckers, it primarily naturalizes by seed dispersal. The leaf margins are finely serrated in the upper half of the leaf. If you need help identifying your tree, try our Bonsai tree identification guide. celtis sinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. The Plants Database includes the following 20 species of Celtis . Pointed, ovate to ovate-elliptic, round-toothed green leaves (2-5.5” long) are dark and glossy above but paler and somewhat hairy beneath with rounded to obliquely truncate bases. While it tolerates partial shade it prefers to be grown in full sun in moist, well-drained soil that is high in organic material. PERMIT 9907 Expires 31/03/2025 They commonly top out at 40 to 50 feet but can grow to 70 feet. Tolerates strong winds, pollution, heat, drought and salt. The Hackberry tree (Celtis occidentalis) is one of the most unique trees native to North America, but you may not have heard of the Hackberry tree because it goes by many different names.If you would like to know everything that can be known about this tree you have come to the right place. Description. It is winter hardy to USDA Zones 7 (perhaps 6) -9. Celtis sinensis, commonly called Chinese hackberry, is a deciduous (infrequently semi-evergreen), fast-growing tree in the hemp family (formerly included in the elm family) that typically matures to 40-60’ tall and 35-50’ wide with a round wide-spreading crown. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. Chinese celtis is an Asian tree that is naturalised throughout most of South East Queensland. Comments: Spray seedlings and coppice shoots. Celtis sinensis Chinese/Yunnan Hackberry. It is a native of China, Japan and Korea and was introduced into Australia as an ornamental and shade tree. Don picked a leaf from a Chinese weeping elm and examined its base. One side was wedge-shaped (cuneate) and the other rounded (obtuse). ‘Green Cascade’ was reportedly brought into the U.S. from Japan in 1983 as seed collected from a specimen tree at Suwa Jinja shrine in the village of Kamiyamaguchimura. The fruit is a globose drupe, 5–7–8 mm in diameter. It is native to slopes in … (Roundup®) Celtis australis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. PlantNET NSW FloraOnline, Celtis sinensis. Celtis koraiensis and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Witches’ broom (dwarfed, dense, contorted twig clusters at the branch ends) is common in some areas. CHINESE HACKBERRY (CELTIS SINENSIS) - Japanese name ENOKI.This is a small DECIDUOUS TREE bearing shiny oval LEAVES and small bright orange FRUITs, which can be grown as indoor or outdoor tree.. The leaf margins are finely serrated in the upper half of the leaf. Chinese celtis is a native of China, Japan and Korea and was introduced into Australia as an ornamental and shade tree. Resistance risk: Moderate, Picloram 44.7 g/kg + Aminopyralid 4.47 g/L Rate: 1 part glyphosate to 50 parts water Family: Cannabaceae Previously listed in the Ulmaceae family. Celtis sinensis Chinese Hackberry. The content provided here is for information purposes only and is taken from the Biosecurity Act 2015 and its subordinate legislation, and the Regional Strategic Weed Management Plans (published by each Local Land Services region in NSW). It has no tendrils and will not twine like a vine, so it must be attached to a support structure by tying or draping. Chinese celtis has been recognised and listed as a serious environmental weed by bush regeneration groups, Councils and the National Parks and Wildlife Service. Watch for lacebugs and scale. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Although it has been declared as a Category 3 invasive species in various regions of South Africa, it is still available for sale in Gauteng. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Royal Botanical Gardens and Domain Trust. For technical advice and assistance with identification please, Chinese celtis leaf and branch structure (Photo: Reece Luxton), Bark on a mature Chinese celtis tree (Photo: Reece Luxton), Chinese celtis fruit both ripe and green (Photo: Reece Luxton), Chinese celtis growing as a mature street tree (Photo: Reece Luxton), Chinese celtis seedling (Photo: Ian Turnball), Also known as: Also tolerates wind, many urban pollutants and a wide range of soil conditions, including wet, dry and poor soils. Large trees may be cut down and the stump dug up and removed. Good in windy conditions. The demonstrated ability of Chinese celtis in south-east Queensland to spread rapidly makes its control in north-eastern NSW a high priority. Rate: 1 part glyphosate to 1.5 parts water Celtis sinensis – Chinese Nettle-tree Often confused with the indigenous Celtis africana, the Chinese Nettle-tree originates from eastern Asia. crenulate) margins and dry fruit that … Herbicide group: M, Inhibitors of EPSP synthase Appearance Ulmus parvifolia is an erect tree from 30-60 ft. tall with a slender trunk and crown. The first step in a control program is to assess the weed problem and situation. Powdery mildew, leaf spot and root rot may occur. It is fairly drought resistant and can withstand frost. Tree Characteristics. Female flowers are followed by fruits (globose drupes to 1/3” long) which have stalks about the same length as the leaf stalks. crenate) margins (particularly in the upper half) and dark orange or reddish-brown coloured berry-like fruit (i.e. STYLE : Well structurd branches and a fine tracey of twigs make this ideal for broom style. Herbicide control is effective using the cut stump, basal bark or stem injection techniques. Foliage The small, elliptical, leaves are from 0.8-2 in. These trees can grow up to the height of 60 feet and have a spread of around the same. Great in lawns or garden beds. Celtis africana is fast and easy to grow. The seeds are hard and people could slip and fall on them if they drop on a hard surface. Chinese celtis is reported to grow in a wide range of soils, perferring moist areas. Chinese celtis has also been promoted and planted as a shade and street tree, which has assisted in its spread over the years. Often used for bonsai and in ornamental gardens. Immature fruits are green, but mature to orange before finally turning reddish-brown in fall. It describes the state and regional priorities for weeds in New South Wales, Australia. This tree grows to a canopy diameter of 25m and 20m high. Glyphosate 360 g/L Birds consume the drupes and disperse the seeds. While they can be attractive shade trees, they are considered an invasive species in … Chinese celtis fruits during the same period as camphor laurel and similar birds feed on both species. It will self-seed easily or you can propagate it through stem cuttings. Rate: 2.1 L per 100 L of diesel The celtis sinensis (also called hackberry) grows flowers in spring followed by tiny orange fruits in early summer. It is a garden escape that has invaded bushland areas of north-coastal regions of NSW. The fruits turn reddish brown to orange when ripe in autumn and early winter. It can easily have a girth of over one metre at breast height. Significant but controllable Chinese celtis infestations occur in bushland in and near Lismore, near Kyogle and the upper Richmond River Catchment, in the Tweed and in Coffs Harbour. This is only practical for a small number of plants. Celtis sinensis var. It is best trained over gates, pergolas, garden arbors or large trellises. Similar to C. occidentalis but smaller. Grows in a rounded, vase-like shape. Herbicide group: M, Inhibitors of EPSP synthase It also sucks up water and can affect populations of native animals through habitat destruction. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. It does best in good, rich, deep soil with plenty of water in summer. Forms characteristic corky ridges and warts on trunk and branches. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip Moderate to fast growth with round-headed canopy.