This step has been taken as there is a shortage in the supply of certain edible fish in the sea, ocean, and rivers. Check back soon to explore our new site. The demand for fish raised in organic farms is going to be even greater because of the freshness, the taste, and the fact they are rebased in a natural environment, devoid of chemicals and unnatural elements. Net profits per acre per year will be about $300 or $0.10/lb (all data based on surface acreage of water) which is a good return per acre compared with traditional grain crops. You have to maintain the right hygiene and temperature of the water in the pond. Watershed pond acreage should be calculated at the low summer level unless pumped water is available to make up for evaporation. The start-up costs are often too high and experience is needed to consistently produce a profitable harvest. Intensive fish farming, raising more than 2000 lb/acre, will demand water quality monitoring at night, with emergency aeration sometimes need to prevent the total loss of fish in a pond. Do you want to know how the number of crawfish that can be raised per acre? On a larger scale, mostly in fish ponds, the pond is self-sustaining as it grows plants and algae for fish food. Land capable of holding water, usually high in clay. In fish farming, you can get the profits in short time because fish are fastest growing foods in the world. As a rough guide, assuming production of 3000 pounds of catfish per acre sold wholesale to a fish processing plant, at least $3,000 per acre will be required for start up and operating costs. If you are looking forward to starting up this business in the sea or river bank then you can have to take special permission. A detailed economic analysis of various fish culture enterprises can be obtained through the Langston University computer program dealing with this topic. Generally speaking, a minimum of Rs. Large scale Catla fish culture is similar to other intensive animal enterprises in that it requires hard work, attention to details such as nutrition, health, and care of the aquatic animals, as well as making sound economic decisions. Langston.edu is currently being updated. Land resources should be considered when planning an aquaculture enterprise. Production Costs "Alternative" agricultural enterprises may be eligible for some low cost government backed loans or other special lending instruments. Using proven fish culture technology, large amounts of readily obtainable water are needed. Large scale commercial fish farming is not a good business to retire into as a hobby. If there are questions about the legal use of the water, consult the Oklahoma Water Resources Board before investing money in pond construction. He matured them, spending an average of $250 each; He then sells them for $300 to $500 each. Yes, aquaculture can be profitable IF the fish farmer has the right natural resources, good management abilities and sufficient capital available for investment in the enterprise. Income per are can be as high as 2000 K.Sh. 100,000 per acre per year but with proper management, net profits of Rs. These rates currently range from 2,000 lb/acre or less up to a maximum of about 6,000 lb/acre. This means that regularly you will have to test it for salinity and pH level. Net profits per acre per year will be about $300 or $0.10/lb (all data based on surface acreage of water) which is a good return per acre compared with traditional grain crops. For example, a fish farmer built a pond for $60,000 and acquired 1,500 fish species at a cost of $20 each. There are hydroponic beds that are located near the plastic tanks. Take, for instance, a fish farmer who constructs a fish pond at $60,000 and gets 1500 fingerlings at $20 each. The fourth method of fish farming is called an integrated recycling system which is considered the largest scale method of “pure” fish farming. For example, a fish farmer built a pond for $60,000 and acquired 1,500 fish species at a cost of $20 each. In reality it is difficult to find markets unless fish are available for sale; consequently, it is much easier to expand production and markets once fish have been sold and a reputation for a consistent quality product is established. If the fish pond is at least 1 surface acre in size, cage culture might be a possibility. On average, people eat 42 pounds of fish a year today. The average net income from Catla fish farms is over Rs. Managerial Requirements In this type of fish farming, we have different types of fish ponds, but earth ponds is the most preferred for commercial fish farming. Cost/lb of fish produced about $0.60-$0.70. The amount of water necessary for a successful aquaculture enterprise depends upon the kind of operation, the marketing plan and the level of income required by the fish farmer. Fish farming and associated industries have expanded through the 1980's and 90's. The average net income from Catla fish farms is over Rs. For anyone wishing to start fish farming from scratch, 50 acres or more is economically feasible. Really excellent to see your devotion towards human life and your projection towards a revolution.I and my team really need to meet you for an excellent project to be developed in the eastern sector of India, kindly advise. Fish farming is an ideal business idea for investors with available land, and it doesn’t … A pond having an average water depth of 2.0-3.0 m can be stocked at the rate of about 5,000 fingerlings/ha. Though, most of the fish that come into the market today are from aquaculture. However, it is advocated 6,000-12,000 fingerlings/ha in the pond having an average water depth of about 2.5 m. In any case, the principle behind determining the stocking ratio is to fulfill the habitat and feeding niches operating in the upper, column, and bottom layer of the pond with species combinations in such a way to minimize overlap. Most lenders want evidence of the soundness of expansion plans and the ability of the fish farmer to manage the operation profitably. On average, you should expect to sell about Rs. In these situations the ponds are primarily used for holding quantities of fish that will soon be marketed live or processed by the broker. You may also check this: Azolla as Livestock Feed. Hence, rohu fish farming ensures ROI within one year for the date of hatching. There are numerous benefits of getting started with fish farming business some of which are stated as below; Farmers enjoy raising fish as livestock as it requires minimal land for a high profit. Feeding. The ponds can be used for recreation, family fish production or other farming enterprises. You can apply for a subsidy under the government sector for business. What fish farming equipment do I need? The fish species are always carefully selected to ensure that species can coexist and reduce competition for food. This often overlooked step will give the potential fish farmer valuable experience with aquaculture techniques and problems at minimal cost. Summary Introduction to fish farming profit per acre and project report in India. Accessible by large trucks. An extensive enterprise budget is the first step in such a plan and will certainly be required if the capital for the venture is borrowed. No pollution hazards. However, these returns effectively demonstrate that a family income can not be generated from a few acres if fish are to be sold wholesale to a processor. Flat to gently sloping land is best. Stocking rates are determined by experience, availability of aeration equipment and the amount of risk the fish farmer is willing to assume. If the water is pumped from a well, a delivery rate of 15-25 gallons per minute are needed per surface acre of water. Along with fish culture, ornamental fish culture and high-value fish farming are gaining importance in the recent past. Today, the demand for fish and fish products is growing because of the health advantages of their overall demand for meat and meat products. Aquaculture also requires occasional hard physical labor. Fish farming, like other business enterprises, requires accurate record-keeping making informed economic decisions concerning the purchase of feed, fingerlings, and related strategies to optimize returns from the market place. Water 150,000 per acre per year can be achieved. Other considerations include the location of farms, farms near markets, demand and supply, and special holiday celebrations, etc. 1 acre = 4840 sq yards – 1 hectare = 2.5 acres approximately. The fish farming cage method has made numerous technological advances over the years, particularly with reducing diseases and environmental concerns. Realize all kinds of fish farming, and understand the benefits of fish farming, let us know the actual profit of fish farming. It is an expanding industry. For many fish farmers with limited water resources, the most profitable market is sales to friends and neighbors or home consumption by the family. Net profits per acre per year will be about $300 or $0.10/lb (all data based on surface acreage of water) which is a good return per acre compared with traditional grain crops. Poor quality feeds and fingerlings, although apparently a bargain when initially purchased, often prove to be a very costly learning experience. Getting Started That was some of the good things he got back there. There is money being made growing fish, and you will never make any of that money if you never get started. Then, there is a much higher demand for fish as a source of food due to vitamins and proteins. Land resources should also be considered when planning an aquaculture enterprise. Without this knowledge, you could run into difficulties in the future. The food must be selected depending on the breed of the fish you are having at the farm. These ponds need to be only 4 to 6 feet in depth. So you must select the right type of food. Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. 100,000 per acre per year. Hill ponds built in draws can be used for fish culture if they are built wit ha smooth bottom suitable for seining and are drainable to facilitate harvest. The farmer make a profit of Rs 1.20 lakh per acre. Different fish species are raised on fish farms, the common fish spices raised are salmon, carp, tilapia, catfish and cod. Important aspects to consider are supply and demand, capital costs, operating costs, legal aspects, and production capabilities. Large ponds usually cost less per acre than smaller ones. How long does it take for fish to grow or when do get a return on investment? Salmon Farming. Starting small allows the fish farmer to locate quality suppliers of fingerlings, fish feed, and accessory equipment. For extensive / modified extensive, minimum land required is about 50 acres or more. You will have to get registered at government offices. A hatchery/fingerling production operation can do well with smaller acreages (10 acres and up), however, this kind of fish culture usually requires more technical knowledge and experience with fish than either fee fishing or food fish grow out enterprises. In case if you miss this: Tilapia Fish Farming in Aquaponics. Growing fish is probably a new experience for many people and there is much to be learned regarding the needs of the fish species chosen for production, water quality, feeds, harvest, and marketing requirements. With a couple year’s experience, an enterprise budget can be developed based on documented past history. Deep ponds are not an asset unless they are used as storage reservoirs to fill properly constructed fish ponds. If financing is necessary for a fish farming enterprise, it may be difficult to secure the loan without a proven track record of production success. This is one of the main reasons why more people are stepping forward to setting up fish farms. If inexperience leads to incorrect purchasing decisions on a large scale, proportionally large financial losses or even bankruptcy may result. Existing ponds can be used for fish culture but their use is often limited because they can not be drained or seined for an efficient harvest. Coming to the income returns of Catla fish farming profit per acre you will get more profit while comparing to the capital income or investment. If the water source is a spring or well, a minimum of 13 gallons per minute of flow per surface acre is required. Water for fish culture ponds can not be contaminated or polluted by chemicals or animal waste. Accurate record keeping. The water supply system will cost approximately $1500 plus $300 per surface acre of water. Setting up a few tanks on the property and learning the ins and outs of the business will produce income and prepare you for a larger investment. A farm costing $4,000 per acre multiplied by 90 acres equals $360,000 in the initial investment of the pond property alone. In the aquaculture business, both small-scale fish farming and large-scale fish farming are profitable. 150,000 per acre per year can be achieved. The number of fish species depends, but it is sometimes upwards of six fish species in a single pond. There is a wide range in quality and prices of necessary supplies for fish farming and personal experience is the best judge of what will work for a particular fish farming enterprise. The most important fish species used in fish farming throughout the world are carp, salmon, tilapia and catfish. Here, we discuss steps for how to start fish farming; Evaluating profitability – Before starting a fish farming business, it is crucial to examine whether you have the resources and time to devote to this venture. Fish farming, like other business enterprises, requires accurate record keeping to make informed economic decisions concerning purchase of feed, fingerlings and related items or strategies to optimize returns from the market place. It can be very frustrating and disheartening, if not economically disastrous, to find a pond full of dead fish after investing thousands of dollars and many hours of labor. The future nationally for aquaculture, particularly catfish culture, appears bright. Fish farming business requires specialized knowledge and extensive time, but with hard work, then you can get a profitable business. Potential Net Returns 60,000 to Rs. The experience gained in even one year’s trial production can greatly reduce the likelihood of a production disaster. Remember the steps to profitable aquaculture: read and study available information, attend fish farming meetings and seminars, talk with other fish farmers and extension agents, evaluate your natural resources, prepare an enterprise budget, and test aquaculture plans on a small scale before investing large amounts of capital and labor in the enterprise. Actually, they are over 3000 species! Stocking rates are determined by experience, availability of aeration equipment, and amount of risk the fish farmer is willing to assume. And it will cost you more than 2,00,000 per acre. In small scale aquaculture enterprises, retail sales offer the only opportunity for reasonable profits on investment. ... Pond construction costs: $1500-$2000/surface acre. Selecting suitable fish species is very important for maximizing profits form fish farming business. The fish must breed naturally. Learn all you can before investing in aquaculture, talk with extension specialists and other fish farmers, go to meetings, field days and workshops. High-density tank or raceway fish culture using a small amount of recirculating water, constant aeration, and filtration is a possibility as technologies improve; though, at present only highly experienced and well-financed fish culturists have been consistently successful with these methods. The net profit of Rs 1.5 lakh from 2 acres of land is about 50 percent more than what the farmers who cultivate wheat and paddy crops get. Large ponds are generally less expensive per acre than small ones. Land It is very important to get the business registered in India before starting. For semi-intensive farming, it can be started from a few acres but 20 acres of land can be more desirable. For a local working agriculturist, even a 5-acre farm is feasible. One of the important reasons for getting started with fish farming business is that fish is in great demand not in India but also in other parts of the world. He matured them, spending an average of … Willingness to check fish and water quality conditions in the predawn hours. Watershed ponds need 5-25 acres of watershed runoff for each surface acre of pond. An extensive enterprise budget is the first step in such a plan and will certainly be necessary if the capital for the venture is borrowed. Large scale fish culture is similar to other intensive animal enterprises in that it requires hard work, attention to details such as nutrition, health and care of the animals, as well as making sound economic decisions. Additionally, the business has good export potential. Depending on the location whether the main road or side road or very remote, land costs about Rs. It is very important to make the right selection of fish food. Fish farming is undoubtedly profitable and this is especially true when they use cheap but nutritious ingredients at the lower end of the food chain. High density tank or raceway fish culture using a relatively small amount of recirculating water, constant aeration, and filtration is a possibility as technologies improve; however, at the present time only highly experienced and well financed fish culturists have been consistently successful with these methods. Large dike ponds appropriate for fish culture can be built for the least expense. Once the ponds are constructed and stocked, harvesting/selling can begin after 12 months. Construction of dike ponds costs about $1,500 to $2,000 per surface acre of water. Starting small – You should start a small fish farming business, as a part-time business. In the present time, people started to farm fish in small and big tanks at farmlands or small room. It has often been stated that the fish should all be marketed before production begins. Large Soil Conservation lakes are good candidates for commercial cage culture. This too depends on the size of the farm. Fish Farming. Start small and expand with experience and markets. This basic requirement for this process is to have a ditch or a pond that holds water. Hi, you haven’t mention costing of TARPAULIN required for artificial tank. However, these returns effectively demonstrate that a family income can not be generated from a few acres if fish are to be sold wholesale to a processor.