Ironwood may grow as a multi-armed shrub or as a tree. The wood is one of the heaviest in the world. Kershaw, L. 2001. The oval shaped slightly hairy buds of the Ironwood measure 3-4 mm long. K. Koch . For more information on plant hardiness zones in Canada, visit Natural Resources Canada. Slow growing but has a sturdy form. Try telling that to a tree! ... First is IronWood. Farrar, J.L.. 1995. They are small trees that serve many purposes … Water: Medium to moist. Kyle McLoughlin, the owner of Ironwood, has practiced arboriculture in Canada, the United States, and Australia. Ironwood is classified as a small understory tree, meaning it grows between the forest canopy and the forest floor. For furniture, it makes nice inlays, but only for small ornamental … Native to Ontario and parts of North America. The Ironwood Tree has a compact shape with a thin trunk and a full, round canopy. The Ironwood Tree Along one of the main trails at Drysdale Woods is a large Ironwood tree, (ostrya virginiana), and according to this plaque, it's believed to be the largest Ironwood tree in the Province of Ontario. There is another tree Ostrya virginiana that is called Hophornbeam or sometimes Ironwood, and I have burnt some of that tree. Hornbeam Tree Info. I have never seen one bigger than maybe 10 inches at the base, and I have never burnt any. The dense shade of the tree may make it impossible to grow grass or other plants. Get the best deals on Ironwood Lumber and find everything you'll need to make your crafting ideas come to life with eBay.com. Our family-run tree farm has shade trees and evergreens to enhance your property. It grows to be 40 feet (12.5 m) tall and 1 foot (30 cm) in diameter, although it rarely reaches this size. It can be found growing from southern Ontario north to Lake Nipissing and Sault Ste. In the Sonoran Desert, it serves as a nurse plant. It's rarely straight, growing with all manner of twists and turns. Ironwood bark is greyish-brown and divided into short longitudal strips that are easily removed. The oldest known ironwood was determined to be around 800 years old, but their average age is about 200 years. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources: Ontario Tree Atlas. OMNR, 2008. Ironwood will almost grind your cutting tools back while you are trying to cut the wood. These small trees can grow up to 12 m in height and 25 cm in diameter. An arborist knows the ins and outs of trees, including the living and non-living things that affect their health and structure. Those are some of the reasons why golfers come from all over southwestern Ontario and beyond to enjoy our scenic, … Zone 0 covers the harshest areas in Canada for plant species. [Online] Available: www.ontariotrees.com, OMNR, 2011. Ironwood - Ostrya virginiana Also commonly known as Hop-Hornbeam, Ironwood trees have the hardest and densest wood of any species in Canada. Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd. Toronto. Ironwood, Olneya tesota, is an excellent evergreen tree that is native to the Sonoran Desert and we like to use them as a screen and to cast the right amount of light shade in any landscape. Hardiness zones are based largely on climate, particularly minimum temperatures. Ironwood is classified as a small understory tree, meaning it grows between the forest canopy and the forest floor. Light: Full sun to shade. Recognized varieties … This tree has three trunks that diverge at 17.5 cm, probably as a result of coppicing (the periodic cutting back of a tree or shrub to ground level in order to stimulate growth. Ostrya virginiana Characteristics. Fast & Free shipping on many items! Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: Ironwood is a boutique urban forestry consulting practice serving homeowners and businesses across southern Ontario. It is one of the biggest and oldest plants, growing to heights of 45 feet and persisting in the desert heat for as long as 1,200 years. Choose us for all your tree … 52113 They are small trees that serve many purposes in the home landscape. Burns hotter than any wood I have ever seen, is becoming rare and may be protected in … White-Tailed Deer, small mammals and birds forage on the twigs, catkins, and seeds of the Ironwood. Some trees are much worse than others at seeking out water wherever it is—including your underground water and sewer lines. It has no real use in the cabinet shop or for veneers. 504 pp. A medium-sized tree that has an average to long life span if grown in the right conditions. This tree grows in Hardiness Zones 3 through 9. Ironwood Tree Service is a locally operated and family-owned business that has nearly 30 years of experience in the industry. More information about Ironwood may be found here. Firewood BTU Ratings Charts for Common Tree Species. They measure 7-12 cm in length and become dull yellow in autumn. Description. The wood pores are almost filled with “sand.” It is a wonderful wood on the lathe, to make ornamental things. Spread: 15-30 feet. ... Ironwood Growing and Maintenance Tips. Unlike other types of wood, ironwood does not float because of its high density. The trees I know as Ironwood are Carpinus caroliniana, also called Blue Beech or American Hornbeam. In fact, early pioneers found these trees ideal for making mallets and other tools as well as bowls and dishes. 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b. A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing. Exists on well-drained ridges and slopes of broadleaf forests. Ontario’s Biodiversity: Species at Risk. It is about 49 feet tall and 14.2 feet around, according to the Arizona Register of Big Trees. Also commonly known as Hop-Hornbeam, Ironwood trees have the hardest and densest wood of any species in Canada. Ironwood Growing and Maintenance Tips A strong, uniform tree without any serious pests or diseases. It is a relatively short-lived and small tree. The currently accepted scientific name for eastern hophornbeam is Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Water: Medium to moist. Higher numbers represent more temperate areas. Ironwood trees rarely grow beyond 12m and are fairly short-lived. Ironwood is a tough understory tree with beautiful birch-like leaves, grayish-brown flaky bark, fine-textured drooping branches, and attractive hop-like fruits. Hornbeam Tree Info. Photo by Chris Earley. (519) 824-4120 ext. Many species of Sonoran wildlife depend on it for survival. Ironwood firewood is commonly used as a blanket term for several different types of dense firewood producing trees. Try telling that to a tree! Desert Ironwood grows in North America Weight 6 lbs /Bd. arbor@uoguelph.ca  A strong, uniform tree without any serious pests or diseases. Ontario Trees and Shrubs. Marie, as well as populations in the Northwestern region to Kenora. It should come without saying that trees … Excellent tree for naturalized … Ironwood is just about the heaviest, densest wood you can find, so much so that it doesn't float in water. Hornbeams, also known as ironwood and musclewood, get their common names from their strong wood, which rarely cracks or splits. Soil: Loam, clay. It can be identified by the shaggy, narrow strips of bark that are said to look like fried bacon as they peel. While perhaps not the most tolerant for the toughest of urban spots, ironwood will succeed in many urban situations and most importantly, will contribute to the diversity of the urban forest. The common name Hop-Hornbeam comes from the fruits of the Ironwood, which resemble clusters of hops. 43°32'39.06"N, 80°12'57.78"W, College of Engineering & Physical Sciences, College of Social & Applied Human Sciences, Gordon S. Lang School of Business & Economics. The Carpinus Carolinianais commonly known as the American Hornbeam, Blue-beech, Ironwood, Muscletreeas well as Water-beech. Often used in landscaping, the Ironwood Tree is suitable for shading small lawns and as an understory element in … The firewood BTU rating charts below give a comparison between different firewood types. University of Guelph Arboretum We use equipment from the industry's top brands to provide outstanding results. Ft. 67.60% heavier than red oak (3.58 /bd. We have the best selection in the GTA. Firewood BTU Ratings Charts for Common Tree Species. Growth … This can help you decide what the best firewood type is for your needs. Create a beautiful landscape for your front gate or plant a majestic 30-foot Norway Spruce in your backyard with the Ontario tree suppliers at Caledon Treeland. Height: 25-40 feet. [Online] Available: http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Business/ClimateChange/2ColumnSubPage/267027.html. This tree is ideal for any landscape setting and tolerant of shady areas. Highly shade tolerant, it is slow growing in understories where it rarely grows into the canopy. Ironwood firewood is commonly used as a blanket term for several different types of dense firewood producing trees. Marie, as well as populations in the Northwestern region to Kenora. The Ironwood has a wide spreading shape with long and slender branches. Ironwood leaves are alternate and simple, and have distinctly sharp-toothed edges. ON. Ironwood is considered one of Illinois' toughest native hardwoods and is not only ornamental but resistant to many disease and insect problems. In late spring, clusters of showy pinkish flowers appear, helping to bring beautiful spring color and curb appeal to any landscape style! Full Sun. Ironwood is an apt name for anyone who has tried in vain to chop its wood for a campfire. Originally formed in Australia in 2016, Ironwood Arboricultural … Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water (approximately 1000 kg/m 3, or 62 pounds per cubic foot), although usage of the name ironwood in English may or may not indicate a tree that yields such heavy … This can help you decide what the best firewood type is for your needs. The currently accepted … The tree has roots with water-seeking tendencies that threaten water mains or septic tanks. It also grows in Canada (southwest Quebec and southeast Ontario). The desert ironwood tree grows 20 to 50 feet tall, making it the tallest tree in the Sonoran Desert. The ironwood is the only species of the Ostrya genus native to Canada. The Ostrya Virginiana is commonly known as the American Hophornbeam, Eastern Hophornbeam, Hophornbeam as well as Ironwood.. The Ironwood tree only grows in the Southwest’s Sonoran desert. Height: 25-40 feet. Hornbeams, also known as ironwood and musclewood, get their common names from their strong wood, which rarely cracks or splits. A medium-sized tree that has an average to long life span if grown in the right conditions.