The berries and young leaves are both edible for humans raw or cooked. Salmonberry, more specifically, belongs to the genus Rubus,and in North America, Rubus is simplified to only 37 species. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. They are harvested in the spring as they grow above the soil and whilst they are still tender[161]. Young shoots are eaten raw or cooked. We will not sell or share your email address. Growing Info, follow in order: Scarification: Soak in hot tap water, let stand in water for 24 hours. Edible berries, cute flowers, deciduous leaves. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. ]. Latin name: Rubus spectabilis. : sun - shade Plant description: Attractive pink/ magenta flowers, attracts hummers, golden stems lightly covered with prickles, edible raspberry-like fruit. Rubus ulmifolius is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate. ]. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. salmonberry. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Analgesic  Astringent  Disinfectant  Odontalgic  Poultice  StomachicThe leaves and the root are astringent[172]. Rubus spectabilis: Salmonberry and Rubus parviflora: Thimbleberry vary in flavor depending on the growing site. It has upright to arching, sparsely branching stems (up to 10' tall), and will spread by underground runners to form a large, relatively dense thicket. Plant out in autumn. Likes shade and summer water, it spreads quickly making a good barrier plant or informal hedge. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. A poultice of the chewed leaves has been used as a dressing on burns. The powdered bark has been used as a dusting powder on burns and sores[257]. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. The leaves are used as a tea substitute[183]. Species. This attractive shrub does best on moist to wet places from stream banks to wooded areas. The fruit has been referred to as "insipid", but depending on ripeness and site, they are good eaten raw and when processed into jam, candy, jelly and wine. Salmonberries are quite tart, and they have very large seeds (bitter than other related species). A poultice of the chewed bark has been used as a dressing to relive pain and clean burns and wounds[257]. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. The root pattern is suckering with new plants from underground runners away from the plant [1-2]. The hollowed stems are used as pipes[99 Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring of the following year. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Rubus spectabilis . Salmonberry - (Rubus spectabilis) $3.65. The bright pink flowers in the early spring to early summer are followed by an aggregate drupe that looks like yellow to red raspberries. The fruit can range in colour from yellow, through orange to red, it is about the size of a cultivated raspberry but is rather inferior in flavour and often has a distinctive bitterness, especially in cooler summers[K]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200]. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). The stands will often diminish as tree species become established and form a canopy, though it can persist almost indefinitely, especially under hardwood canopies such as Alder. Forms an upright shrub that arches at the tips, growing easily 6 ft. by 6 ft. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. var s = '' In California it is found primarily along the coast from Santa Cruz County northward, typically in moist areas under tree canopy. Salmonberries are edible and share the fruit structure of the raspberry, with the fruit pulling away from its receptacle. Rubus spectabilis. Stored seed requires one month stratification at about 3°c and is best sown as early as possible in the year. Out of stock. Rubus spectabilis. The plant is used in breeding programmes with the raspberry (Rubus idaeus) in North America[317 2. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Other Uses: Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Often found at … Rubus spectabilis Pursh Plant Symbol = RUSP Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & Oregon Plant Materials Center Uses Ethnobotanical: Salmonberry fruits are edible, but are considered too soft to dry. This species is a raspberry with biennial stems, it produces a number of new stems each year from the perennial rootstock, these stems fruit in their second year and then die[200]. It bears small edible fruits that have a sweet taste. Rubus spectabilis Pursh Plant Symbol = RUSP Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & Oregon Plant Materials Center Uses Ethnobotanical: Salmonberry fruits are edible, but are considered too soft to dry. Description As a Northwest native plant Salmonberry is well known for colonizing wet sites west of the Cascades and for its reddish-orange raspberry-like fruits. Rubus spectabilis. Multiple, softly spiny, upright then arching stems 6 to 15 feet with handsome, dark green leaves and clusters of single rose red flowers followed by brilliant orange red berries, edible for people and birds. NW Native. slopes in moist to dry sites in sun to shade and can spread aggressively. Birds and small mammals eat the fruits. Deer, elk and rabits will browse the leaves and stems. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Salmonberry definition is - a showy red-flowered raspberry (Rubus spectabilis) of the Pacific coast of North America; also : its edible salmon-colored fruit. Description. Zones: 4-9 Salmonberry. Synonyms Rubus spectabilis 'Flore Pleno'. The root bark is analgesic, astringent, disinfectant and stomachic. This QR Code is unique to this page. Seed - requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Salmonberry is likely to be the first berry you taste out of your garden every year. Availability: Medium Growing ease: High Moisture req. spectabilis salmonberry Legal Status. Beca… It is found in low, moist woods, stream banks and mt. young plant/shoot is edible raw. Edible Fruit or Nut Plant. The fruit can be made into jams and jellies[257]. NW Native. Sun: Prefers partial sun, will grow in full sun and fairly deep shade. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. salmonberry. 3. tip: the salmonberry is an example of a compound berry, since it consists of a tight cluster of smaller parts, resembling a raspberry. tip: the salmonberry is an example of a compound berry, since it consists of a tight cluster of smaller parts, resembling a raspberry. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Family: Rosaceae (Rose Family) Medicinal use of Salmonberry: The leaves and the root are astringent. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. It does not fruit well in Britain[11], but has become naturalized in Surrey and Cumbria in cool acid woodland soils[182]. Salmonberries – Rubus spectabilis, There are several other Rubus species on these two lists. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: mature berry is yellow-red. Salmonberry is endemic to the Pacific Northwest extending north into Alaska and Canada, and southward to Washington, Idaho, Oregon and parts of California, and interestingly is found in east Asia (Japan). This North American plant is widely cultivated both for its fruits and flowers. A gorgeous deciduous shrub from a vigorous rhizome, salmonberry forms a thicket 6 ft. tall with reddish leaves and delicious edible fruit. form a strategic partnership called N.C. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. A decoction is used in the treatment of stomach complaints. An erect shrub growing to a height of 0.9 - 3.6 m; sometimes forming thickets. Thimbleberry has the sometimes advantage of growing in drier conditions, while Salmonberry requires moist conditions to thrive. Rubus spectabilis var. grows in moist coastal forests. Young shoots - peeled and eaten raw or cooked like asparagus[11, 101, 118, 183, 257]. The fruits are eaten by racoons, chipmunks, squirrels, and many birds. young plant/shoot is edible raw. Stratification: cold stratify for 90 days. Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Edible Parts: Flowers  Fruit  StemEdible Uses: TeaFruit - raw, cooked or dried for later use[1, 2, 17, 85, 101, 183]. Rubus Spectabilis if you want to get technical, is a variety of berry that looks a lot like a raspberry but tastes nothing like any other berry out there. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Rubus spectabilis. Traditionally, the berries were eaten with salmon or mixed with oolichan grease or salmon roe. Salmonberry is endemic to the Pacific Northwest extending north into Alaska and Canada, and southward to Washington, Idaho, Oregon and parts of California, and interestingly is found in east Asia (Japan). Rubus spectabilis Pursh Plant Symbol = RUSP Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & Oregon Plant Materials Center. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 8 through 5. About Salmon Berry (Rubus spectabilis) 9 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Rubus spectabilis (Salmonberry) is a species in the Rose family native to the west coast of North America from west central Alaska to California. Rubus spectabilis: Salmonberry and Rubus parviflora: Thimbleberry vary in flavor depending on the growing site. Bay Area. * Important announcements and news While salmonberry is not as robust in flavor as it cousins blackberry and raspberry, it has a subtler taste that some prefer and is early ripening fills in important niche when few other berries are ready to eat. Salmonberry, more specifically, belongs to the genus Rubus,and in North America, Rubus is simplified to only 37 species. They are fleshy and range from tart to very sweet. Both the large, raspberry-like Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Salmonberry is a deciduous bramble native to the Pacific Northwest. mature berry is yellow-red. Height: 10 ft. In many areas dense stands may form within 2 to 3 years after disturbance[1050 Edible Fruit or Nut Plant. Arctic Bramble, Arctic raspberry, Dwarf raspberry, Himalayan berry, Hybrid European blackberry, Hybrid blackberry. This species is not of much value in Britain, it does not fruit freely in the cooler summers of this country and the fruits do not always develop their full flavour[11]. Dark green foliage with weak prickles can form a dense hedge. They are an edible berry that grows on large bushes. Latin name: Rubus spectabilis Family: Rosaceae (Rose Family) Medicinal use of Salmonberry: The leaves and the root are astringent. Native to moist places in and about the woods of coastal Northern California. Hardy to about -25°c[184]. A poultice of the chewed leaves has been used as a dressing on burns. We are currently updating this section. Elderberries are the fruit of various species of the Sambucus plant. Juicy with a very good flavour[182, 183]. A poultice of the bark has been applied to wounds and aching teeth to ease the pain[257]. Nice pink flowers produce orange edible berries great for eating or wildlife forage in early summer. berry is mildly sweet to neutral. Rubus spectabilis. Food use: All of the usual things you do with raspberries. More >>>. Both the large, raspberry-like fruit and the young shoots were widely eaten by coastal peoples of British Columbia and Water: Enjoys moisture year-round. Salmonberry (Rubus Spectabilis) is a native food with a delicious pink-orange-red berry and beautiful pink blossoms found growing along streambanks or wet spots throughout the West. Compound berries are … The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Options Quantity-+ Add to Cart ... edible*(flowers, fruit, leaves 'tea', stems), medicinal*, utility (disinfectant, dye) Breed Status: Open Pollinated *Always consult a medical professional before consuming any plants, including plants labeled "edible" or "medicinal". Salmonberry is a woodland thicket-forming shrub in the rose family native to the western U.S.A. and Canada. franciscanus salmonberry Rubus spectabilis var. When you’re harvesting wild blackberries by the gallon, have canning jars ready at home to make blackberry jam or simple canned whole blackberries. Both are edible raw: Thimbleberries more reliably sweet; Salmonberries are sweet but sometimes bland in taste. They thrive in mild … Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). The root bark is analgesic, astringent, disinfectant and stomachic. Plants are similar in appearance to raspberries and spread through runners. Salmonberry (Rubus Spectabilis) Salmonberry is a flowering shrub belonging to the Rosaceae or rose family. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Morphology: This species is a deciduous shrub that can grow to a height of 10’ and spread out to form thick stands. It grows 3–26 feet (1–8 meters) high and produces edible fruit known as saskatoon berries. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Other common names salmonberry 'Olympic Double'. Home / Rubus spectabilis. Family Rosaceae. A poultice of the chewed leaves has been used as a dressing on burns[257]. This plant produces an edible fruit. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Smaller thorns than blackberry. Salmonberry definition, the salmon-colored, edible fruit of a raspberry, Rubus spectabilis, of the Pacific coast of North America. Salmonberry can also be applied to cloudberries. Western N. America - Alaska to California. “Rubus spectabilis 1855” by Walter Siegmund (talk) – Own work. Distinguishing Features - Leaves: alternate, compound with 3 leaflets that are oblong to ovate, 2.5 - 7.5 cm long, doubly toothed, pointed at tip and round at base; colouration: green above, covered with dense whitish hairs beneath; petioles shorter than leaf blade, covered with prickles. The large, reddish … NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Grows well in the shade of trees[200] though it is less likely to fruit well in such a position[K]. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. The root bark is analgesic, astringent, disinfectant and stomachic[257]. The only blackberry look-alikes out there are other edible rubus species, like dewberries, which taste quite similar anyway. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. * Exclusive content not on the website Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. ]. : moist - wet Exposure req. Of course, they’re always blackberry wine for the more adventurous… The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Habitat Rubus Spectabilis is found in moist woods, along stream banks, on wet slopes, and in low wetlands. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). These purple berries are approximately 1/4–1 inch (5–15 mm) in diameter . If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. This attractive native bramble shrub is the favourite of hummingbirds and was highly esteemed by Coastal Natives. Soil: Light sandy to heavy clay, well-drained soil. They can grow individually or in dense thickets. The berries are good raw and can be frozen or made into preserves and compotes. Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately). New growth has prickles and in winter turn golden-brown to rust-red color. It has high value as a food source for pollinators, mammals and songbirds and the thickets provide nesting sites and protection. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. The berries and young leaves are both edible for humans raw or cooked. The deep root system of salmonberry can help prevent soil erosion on steep slopes[1050 Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade[1, 11, 200]. Plants are similar in appearance to raspberries and spread through runners. This product is currently out of stock and unavailable. For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. Broadleaf deciduous shrub, erect, 3-10 ft (0.6-3 m) tall, may form large, dense thickets, sparingly branched, shreddy bark, and few prickles, although young stems may be very prickly. SKU: N/A Category: Shrub. Prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame. Right plant wrong place. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. grows in moist coastal forests. Elderberries. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. For more information about QR Codes click here. Thimbleberry has the sometimes advantage of growing in drier conditions, while Salmonberry requires moist conditions to thrive. Division in early spring or just before leaf-fall in the autumn[200]. Rubus spectabilis is easily transplantable, making it excellent for created wetlands. A certain amount of soil disturbance is essential for good seedling establishment. Rubus L. – blackberry. They are the first edible berry of the season here with the flowers forming in April and opening in early May. Rubus spectabilis var. Alaska, Australia, Canada, North America, USA. The edible fruits are bright orange, red, or yellow, and they form in rasberry like clusters. Seedlings generally appear in abundance after fire, timber harvest, or other types of disturbance. Stratification: cold stratify for 90 days. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from June to July. (The report does not specify what type of pipes). They give off a light, sweet scent when it rains. For a list of references used on this page please go here. franciscana. Tip layering in July. ]. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Both are edible raw: Thimbleberries more reliably sweet; Salmonberries are sweet but sometimes bland in taste. Growing Info, follow in order: Scarification: Soak in hot tap water, let stand in water for 24 hours. For example Heat Zone. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:BlindGoofy. Growing fast and erect, bushes reach 6' with a 6' spread. Flowers - raw[172]. A very ornamental plant, but it is invasive[1]. All plant pages have their own unique code. Important nectar source for pollinators. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. See more. Rubus spectabilis, commonly called salmonberry, is a rhizomatous, rambling, deciduous perennial shrub native to the northwestern coast of North America, from Alaska south to northern California. You can unsubscribe at anytime. A clumping plant, forming a colony from shoots away from the crown but with a limited spread [1-2]. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Rubus spectabilis. Germination: sow seed 1/8" deep , tamp the soil, keep moist, mulch the seed bed, , can be sown outdoors in the fall for spring germination. berry is mildly sweet to neutral. N.C. Deciduous Shrub. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Native American people and early explorers also ate the young shoots. Up to 1.5 inches, magenta-pink flowers with 5 petals bloom from March to June. Fruits were used by Native Americans and the plant was used as an astringent. Another report says that it fruits freely in Britain[182]. Moist spots in and about woods below 300 metres in California[71]. Rubus spectabilis. Both the large, raspberry-like fruit and the young shoots were widely eaten by coastal peoples of British Columbia and It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in August. Occasionally naturalized in Britain[17]. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Rhizomes enable the plant to spread vigorously and form dense patches.