Foliage of the Hackberry tree Corky growths on the bark of Sugarberry 12/24/04 A comparison of leaves from the ground.Usually lopsided, sometimes jagedy.Leathery texture Fruit has thick skin with netlike pattern on the surface. Due to their astringent properties, both the leaves and the fruit may be taken as a decoction to reduce heavy menstrual and inter-menstrual uterine bleeding. These trees grow quite tall, 60 to 80 feet. Health benefits of Icelandic Moss – Cetraria islandica, Facts about Sea Holly – Eryngium maritimum, Traditional uses of Scurvy Grass – Cochlearia officinalis, Facts about Farkleberry – Vaccinium arboreum, Facts about Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas), Southeastern part of the United States, ranging south from southeastern Virginia to southern Florida, Green berry turning to orange, red or dark purple as they matures, Round fleshy berry-like drupes about 0.4–0.9 cm long, Beneficial for sore throats, venereal disease, heavy menstrual and inter-menstrual uterine bleeding, peptic ulcers, diarrhea, and dysentery, Southeastern part of the United States, ranging south from southeastern Virginia to southern Florida; west to central Texas and including northeastern Mexico; north to western Oklahoma and southern Kansas; and east to Missouri, extreme southern Illinois, and Indiana. Dippel. My best guess is you’re looking at Southern Hackberry (Sugarberry) trees (which we don’t have, so what do I know). Leave no stubs when pruning for disease to enter, but leave the thickened branch collar intact so the tree can grow over the wound quickly. Fertile female flowers give way to an often abundant fruit crop of round fleshy berry-like drupes about 0.4–0.9 cm long. See more ideas about tree, tree identification, tree bark. It has a broad crown formed by spreading branches that are often drooped. Large tree in spring. Birds consume the fruits and disperse the seeds. Common Names: Common hackberry, sugarberry, nettle tree, beaverwood, northern hackberry.. Habitat: On good bottomland soils, it grows fast and may live to 20 years.. The leaves have asymmetrical bases, are tapered with sharply pointed tips, and smooth or toothed margins. Sugarberry bark is a silvery to brownish gray. The berries secrete a sweet sticky substance in the autumn that attracts millions of mealy-bugs. All rights reserved. Trunk diameter ranges from 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’). Hackberry tree, also known as sugarberry, is deciduous tree that belongs to the hemp family. The berries of this species were used as a food seasoning by Native Americans and early settlers. Introduction: Sugar hackberry is commonly used as a shade tree because it is both handsome and tolerant of urban stresses.It has smooth gray bark that may become somewhat corky with age. With a relatively short life, less than 150 years, sugarberry is covered with light gray bark that is either smooth or slightly corky. Chapel Hill, NC 5/1/10. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19042#null, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=70160, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Celtis+laevigata, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a857, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CELA, https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/cellae/all.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtis_laevigata, http://www.narc.gov.jo/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=70160, http://www.ibiblio.org/openkey/intkey/web/CELA.htm, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2708323, http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Celtis+laevigata, https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_cela.pdf, https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/sugarberry. The grey-brown to silvery bark has some warty projections or corky ridges, making it attractive in wintertime. Greenish flowers appear in spring (April –May). warty bark. If you don't have one, you're missing out on a great tree that is native and growing in the wild, even way down in Miami-Dade County. Leaf scars are crescent-shaped or oval, bundle scars 3 per leaf scar, stipule scars are inconspicuous. Although this native of the southeastern U.S. thrives in the wild along stream banks and river flood plains, it adapts well to dry conditions. This tree is native to and widely distributed throughout the southeast and south central U.S. The plant is harvested from the wild for mainly local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. The difference between the Sugarberry and Hackberry are in their leaf structure. Privacy Policy Why the hackberry is not a more well known tree is a complete mystery to me. Durham Co., NC 12/4/2005. Petioles are 0.6–1.3 cm long and glabrous. The resulting trunk will be smooth and straight and eventually show no evidence of where the pruned branches were removed. The Navajo boiled the leaves and branches to make dark brown and red dye for wool. Celtis occidentalis, Sugarberry, Nettletree This common hackberry tree grows in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, on the Catholic church property. The hackberry's bark is ridged with corky spurs or warts, especially on more mature trees. Commonly known as the sugarberry or false elm, the hackberry is a member of the elm (Ulmaceae) family.The genus Celtis comes from the Latin name of the African lotus tree in reference to its sweet fruit while the specific epithet occidentalis means western or of the western hemisphere, appropriately named by Carl Linnaeus (a Swedish botanist). Its range overlaps the southern part of the range of common hackberry. Each drupe has one round brown seed within. Distribution: Eastern North America. Open-grown sugarberry commonly reaches 50 to 70 feet in height wi… The medium-textured, light green leaves turn bright yellow in fall and can be showy in some years. Hackberry's bizarre bark alone makes it worth growing, but there is so much more to these resilient native trees. However, they are prone to being parasitized by mistletoe, which can rob the tree of nutrients and weaken it. Sugarberry is a native deciduous tree growing to 60 to 100 feet [18-30 m]. The plant is harvested from the wild for mainly local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. The sugar hackberry or sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) is a very common tree species at Brackenridge Field Lab. The plant is found growing in rich bottom lands along streams, in flood plains, and on rocky slopes, generally in clay soils, streams and in woodlands. Specific epithet Laevigata means smooth, and most of the sugarberry’s bark is smooth but there are always tell-tale corky warts, without thorns. Sugarberry – Celtis laevigataFamily Ulmaceae – Zelkova, Hackberry, ElmAlso called sugar hackberry, Texas sugarberry, lowland hackberry, or palo blanco (white hair). I… These trees grow quite tall, 60 to 80 feet. It has also been used, mixed with powdered shells, as a treatment for VD. Description: Hackberry is planted as a street tree in midwestern cities because of its tolerance to a wide range of soil and moisture conditions.. Roots are relatively shallow; it does not form a distinct taproot and has only average resistance to wind throw. The light-colored wood can be given a light- to medium-brown finish that in other woods must be achieved by bleaching. Leaf margins are mostly untoothed, but a few (rarely many) small teeth may be present. The bark is also smoother and less warty than that of common hackberry. It is used as an ornamental and as a street tree in residential areas in the lower South. Specific epithet Laevigata means smooth, and most of the sugarberry’s bark is smooth but there are always tell-tale corky warts, without thorns. But there are also some other features that distinguish this tree from others. Bark of a large tree. Durham Co., NC 4/13/2003. What Distinguishes A Hackberry Tree From Other Trees? The sugar hackberry or sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) is a very common tree species at Brackenridge Field Lab. The Hackberry ‘round here has corky, “wart-like” ridges covering 100% of the tree, rather than the “warts” and smooth areas like your pictures show. Sugarberry has a moderately long life span, not usually living over 150 years. Sugarberry ranges south from southeastern Virginia to southern Florida, west to central Texas and northeastern Mexico, and north to western Oklahoma, southern Kansas, Missouri, southern Illinois, southern Indiana, and western Kentucky. Laevigata means smooth, and most of the sugarberry’s bark is smooth but there are always tell-tale corky warts, without thorns. It is fast growing with a rounded vase crown and makes a good shade tree as it is resistant to urban pollution. Similarly it does best on dry gravels and on sandy soils. The branchlets are covered with short hairs at first and eventually they become smooth. It succeeds in any reasonably good soil, preferring a good fertile well-drained loamy soil. Campus health and safety are our top priorities. 102 E 24th StreetFNT 1.206CAustin, TX 78712, The sugarberry is a larval host plant for several butterflies, including: hackberry emperor (. Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. Leaf bases are cuneate or oblique or obtuse or rounded. These trees grow in the eastern two-thirds of the state, and is the only hackberry species that is found in all the ten vegetational areas of Texas. Why Do You Need A Specialised Diabetes Health Insurance? Mammals also eat the berries that fall to the ground, and their scat will be full of the partially digested berries. Leaves are usually lanceolate, ovate or oval shaped, and often curve to one side. It is a moderately long-lived hardwood with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks.. It cannot tolerate prolonged flooding or water-saturated soils. Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] The pith is commonly chambered at the nodes and homogenous between the nodes. Small amounts are used for dimension stock, veneer, and containers, but the main use of sugarberry wood is for furniture. As far as firewood, I use Hackberry interchangeably with American Elm. Upper surface of the leaves are green or yellow-green, glabrous or glabrate while lower surface are green or yellow-green, glabrous or glabrate. It is grown as an ornamental and a street tree. Hackberry prefers moist, well-drained soil but will grow on limestone outcrops and other droughty areas. The bark is light gray in color and can be … Celtis occidentalis var. It is interesting that English speakers would refer to the tree as the Sugarberry and the Greeks, a world and language away, call their tree, the C. australis, the Honeyberry. grandidentata (Ten.) It reaches a mature size 50 feet tall and 50 feet wide. It has a broad crown formed by spreading branches, that are often drooped. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. It cannot tolerate prolonged flooding or water-saturated soils, Up to 30 meters tall and cylindrical bole can be up to 100 cm in diameter, Relatively shallow; it does not form a distinct taproot and has only average resistance to wind throw, Twigs are slender, zigzagging, and greenish-brown to light reddish-brown. Bark of young trees is gray and smooth while mature trees develop corky outgrowths that are scattered to dense with smooth areas in between. Scientific Name: Celtis occidentalis, Celtis laevigata. It is also known as the nettletree, sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, and American hackberry. Be sure to locate the tree where Although usually found in moist to wet soils, the tree adapts well to dry conditions. Medium sized tree with rounded crown and slightly drooping branches; alternate, deciduous leaves and grayish, warty bark. It is found in the southeastern United States from southeastern Virginia to southern Florida (including the Florida Keys) and west to southwestern Texas. Actually, the hackberry tree is one of the most distinguishable trees in North America, even among elms and other hackberry trees because its bark is very much like cork and its protuberances look like warts. Decoction of the bark has been used in the treatment of sore throats. Tree Size: 40-60 ft (12-18 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter. It has a straight, short bole and a broad, rounded, and open crown with spreading or slightly drooping branches. Genus name Celtis is the ancient Greek name for a lotus with sweet berries, and was used by Pliny.