To determine the valence number, look at electron configurations which denote the number of electrons in the different energy levels and orbitals. Its atomic number is 16, and it has an atomic mass of 32.066 amu. The electron configuration for sulfur is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4. Sulfur has 16 protons, 16 neutrons and 16 electrons. Sulfur is a pale, yellow, non-metallic solid. The number of protons of an element does not change when it undergoes a chemical change. For example, if an atom has 17 protons, it will no longer be sulfur, but will instead be chlorine. Atomic Symbol S State at 20 °C Solid Description Tasteless, odorless, pale yellow, brittle solid. Tenth most abundant element in … There are, therefore, 6 valence electrons available for chemical reactions. So for an atom to be known as a Sulfur atom, it must have 16 protons. Atomic Mass 32,066 Learn more about the atomic mass. Knowing the number of an element's valence electrons can be helpful in knowing how it will bond with other atoms. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons which, therefore, are located on the highest energy levels. With a metal, sulfur acts as an oxidizing agent, i.e. Sulfur has 16 electrons. Sulfur's atomic number is 16; therefore, it has 16 electrons in its outermost energy level. it formally accepts electrons..... 2Li + S rarr Li_(2)S And if we wanted to (which we do) we could split this up into half equations: 2Li rarr 2Li^(+) + 2e^(-) "Oxidation" S+2e^(-) rarr S^(2-) "Reduction" And in terms of electron configuration, sulfur gains 2 valence electrons to give 8 valence electrons. Sulfur (in British English: sulphur) is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. Sulfur needs another two electrons to have a stable arrangement. Sulfur (S) or sulphur is the nonmetallic chemical element of Group 16 or VIA (Chalgens family) of the periodic table uses widely in industry 6 Sulfur has six valence electrons. The requirement of sulfur reduction to sulfide has clearly been lost in translation . The question does not indicate a charge for sulfur and therefore we must consider a neutral sulfur atom. To find number of valence electron, these valence electrons of each element should be multiplied with their respective number of atoms in the molecule. For example, if sulfur is charged to S-2, this means that sulfur now has eight, or two in addition to its usual six, valence electrons. Below, That step are done. Consequently, these are the electrons available for chemical bonding. Sulfur has the electron configuration [math]\mathrm{[Ne]3s^23p^4}[/math]. Sulfur has 16 protons, and so does the sulfide ion. Hell that smells like hydrogen sulfide or any number of organic-sulfur compound will not be a nice place at all. Sulfur has an atomic number of 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic.Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with a chemical formula S 8.Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow, crystalline solid at room temperature. It is the number of electrons that changes. In some cases, the term "valence electrons" may be abbreviated as VE. But reduce sulfur by giving it a couple of electrons, and its smell is unmistakable. Sulfur Valence Electrons 2,4,6 Atomic Number 16 Learn more about the atomic number.