The Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) is a woody, deciduous, perennial climbing vine, quite a persistent climber, pull the plumbing from the wall type climber. There are many species of wisteria but the two most popular are Wisteria sinensis and Wisteria floribunda. long (90 cm). 2: Many wisteria plants you see are invasive in Florida. All of the Wisteria types have fragrant flowers - especially in the evening. Wisteria floribunda flowers in May and June with clusters of flowers reaching up to 46cm (18ins) in length. Moreover, Wisterias are slow to establish. They can climb as high as 20 m (66 ft) above the ground and spread out 10 m (33 ft) laterally. I didn’t, I bought the first one I tripped over at the garden centre. Mine will send a runner to the roofline in one season easily. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Join now and start creating your dream garden! The beauty of the pendulous racemes hanging down to form a colorful curtain of scented flowers in spring and summer, the elegant foliage, the fascinating drooping seed pods, the fall colors of most varieties and the attractive gnarled trunks and twisted branches in winter, make Wisteria one of the best ornamental vines. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Or Put another way, Chinese or Japanese? Attractive to butterflies but ignored by deer! Consequently, one can not eliminate varieties merely by color alone. Wisteria sinensis grows in an anticlockwise direction and Wisteria floribunda clockwise. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. A few other cultivars are also displaying remarkable fall colors such as 'Rosea', 'Kuchi-Beni', 'Lawrence', 'Macrobothrys' or 'Royal Purple'. Ideas with Wisteria, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis montana and Wisteria, A Super Climbing Duo with Crimson Roses and Purple Clematis, A Cheerful Border Idea with Monarda, Clematis and Artemisia, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'The President', A Super Climbing Trio with Clematis and Roses, Wisteria floribunda macrobotrys, Wisteria formosa, Wisteria sinensis and varieties, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. When buying a wisteria ensure you buy a plant that has been raised by grafting. Most floribunda cultivars range between 12-14 in. The length of the Wisteria clusters (or racemes) varies with the species, variety and growing conditions. Since then, it has become one of the most highly romanticized flowering garden plants. If you wish to cover a pergola, the best effect will be... Wisterias are available in a wide range of color ranging... Wisterias are deciduous climbers. Moreover, the flower clusters will get longer as the plant matures and becomes well established. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Most gardeners are unaware of the wide range of characteristics offered by Wisteria species and their cultivars in terms of bloom season, fragrance, length of flower clusters (racemes), flower colors, fall foliage. Planted in 1894, it is of … Wisteria is sold in garden centers and nurseries and can be found in numerous home gardens across the country. Go for named varieties propagated from cuttings, buds, or grafts. Sweetly fragrant, Wisteria sinensis 'Prolific' (Chinese Wisteria) is a free-flowering deciduous climber, producing masses of pendulous clusters, up to 1 ft. long (30 cm), packed with scented, pea-like, blue-violet blossoms. There are two main species of Wisteria; W. floribunda or Japanese Wisteria and W. sinensis or Chinese Wisteria. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, list of Wisteria cultivars organized by their raceme lengths, most popular Wisteria varieties or those rewarded with prestigious awards, Great Plant Combination Ideas Happy gardening x. Wisteria frutescens has the shortest clusters, about 2-5 in. height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Wisteria floribunda has the longest, some of its varieties having clusters 36 in. Avoid buying seedlings as they may take 10 to 20 years to bloom.​. Before you buy an expensive plant like a Wisteria you would be wise to know the difference between Chinese & Japanese varieties (species). Despite the fact that they lose their leaves in the fall, some varieties and cultivars reward us first with brilliant golden-yellow foliage before falling. Wisteria floribunda(Japanese/American) is similarly persistent in its approach, and is commonly seen propping up buildings that would long ago have crumbled without it’s assistance. Mine will … Some varieties release a musky fragrance while others exude a sweet scent. This is an aid in identifying the two most common species of wisteria. The Newton St. Cyres Nurseries Blog & Shop. I always wondered as to what was the difference between the two. Wisteria sinensis, commonly called Chinese wisteria, is a deciduous vine that grows vigorously to 25’ or more and features 6-12” long racemes of mildly-fragrant, pea-like, blue-violet flowers in May when the foliage is just beginning to expand.Flowers bloom somewhat simultaneously on the racemes thus producing a dramatic floral display. There are about nine species of Wisterias in North America and eastern Asia. The Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) is a woody, deciduous, perennial climbing vine, quite a persistent climber, pull the plumbing from the wall type climber. Note this is the default cart. Wisteria is a deciduous climber. Check these Great Plant Combination Wisteria sinensis: leaves with 7–13 leaflets, corollas 20–27 mm long, racemes mostly 10–20 x 7–9 cm, with flowers opening nearly simultaneously (vs. W. floribunda, with leaves with 13–19 leaflets, corollas 15–20 mm long, racemes mostly 20–50 x 6–7 cm, with flowers developing from base to apex). I know it is called Amethyst, because it came from Wisley, and they are unlikely to make a mistake about that. Invasive, Exotic Plants of the Southeast Wisterias. Noteworthy Characteristics. Japanese and Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria Floribunda and Wisteria Sinensis) As mentioned previously, these are the most beautiful when in bloom, but also the fastest growing and potentially threatening to other plants and structures. To use the website as intended please  Learn how your comment data is processed. Accept They will start blooming within the first couple of years after planting. Two of the Asian species—Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) and Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda)—were introduced to American horticulture in the early 19 th century, and have subsequently escaped into natural areas and are regarded as invasive. Wisteria floribunda (common name Japanese wisteria) is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to Japan. A same variety might produce longer or shorter clusters depending on weather and growing conditions. Clematis and Wisteria can be perfect companions. There are native, W. frutescens, and non-native types of wisteria, including Japanese wisteria (W. floribunda) and Chinese wisteria (W. sinensis). The length of Wisteria racemes is an important factor to consider when buying. The flowers are more delicate and the plant slightly easier and quicker to make into a standard than the Japanese, should you feel the need to. I am off out into my garden to see which way mine twirls. Most Wisteria floribunda display attractive fall colors, but 'Violacea Plena' is by far the best with its foliage turning butter-yellow. There are also many cultivars of these species. long (5-7 cm), thus eliminating it as a spectacular ornamental vine. Fragrant flowers. as you would expect with the parentage previously mentioned, Wisteria formosa is also richly fragrant. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that Wisteria floribunda and Wisteria sinensis types seem to have the best perfume, and it is from Wisteria sinensis that the best aromatic oils originate. Chinese and Japanese isteria may be difficult to distinguish due to hybridization. It might be far more satisfying to buy a variety known to produce flowers early, regardless of color or size of bloom, rather than to wait years for the plant to produce its first flowers. I got lucky, picked the right one by accident… Both varieties take patience, mine was 7 years old before it flowered for the first time, and this is not uncommon. Appearing before the leaves in late spring to … Growing to 9 m (30 ft), it is a woody, deciduous twining climber.It was brought from Japan to the United States in the 1830s. The world's largest known wisteria is in Sierra Madre, California, measuring more than 1 acre (0.40 ha) in size and weighing 250 tons. It’s really is fucking invasive – It will push past you as if on a mission from God. When you're shopping around for plants, steer clear of Wisteria sinensis and Wisteria floribunda; they're native to China and Japan, respectively, and both are invasive in several areas of the U.S. The flowers range in colour from white through pink to shades of blue and appear at the same time as the leaves begin to develop. Wisteria is found from Maine to Florida, and as far west as Arkansas. However, if it wasn’t for the spectacular flowers which are produced in great pendulous racemes up to a meter long, you would don a bio suit and take a Ripley style flame thrower to it. W. floribunda (Japanese wisteria) twines clockwise when viewed from above, while W. sinensis twines counterclockwise. Most gardeners are unaware of the wide range of characteristics offered by Wisteria species and their cultivars in terms of bloom season, fragrance, length of flower clusters (racemes), flower colors, fall foliage. All Wisterias are scented. All three species are hardy, strong and fast growing. This plant likes to go clockwise, you can convince it to do otherwise but it wont thank you for it and will look butt ugly doing it. Here is a list of Wisteria cultivars organized by their raceme lengths. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/vine/wisspp/all.html Hello No 55, The Amethyst Wisteria Carl Linnaeus described as the separate species Wisteria frutescens, a well behaved Northern American variety, perfectly well suited to a cottage garden. Typically, Wisterias bloom throughout a 4-5 week period starting in late spring with Wisteria brachybotrys (Silky Wisteria), the earliest, and ending with Wisteria macrostachya (Kentucky Wisteria), which blooms after the others have all faded. Wisteria sinensis (Chinese Wisteria) and Wisteria floribunda (Japanese Wisteria) have far outstripped the others in popularity, at least in northern gardens, because of their profuse blooms, their large flower clusters, their color variety and fragrance. long (30-35 cm). We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Their fragrance ranges from faint to strong to almost overpowering. It likes to go anti-clock wise, and takes no prisoners. For all you control freaks out there however, this could be the plant of your dreams. The pale lavender-blue flowers of Clematis 'Emilia... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Wisterias are deciduous climbers. Back to Invasive Plant Photos and Information. If you are still undecided which species or cultivar to select for your garden, you may want to review the most popular Wisteria varieties or those rewarded with prestigious awards. Most of the cultivars of Wisteria floribunda, Wisteria sinensis and Wisteria brachybotrys are noted for their delicious scent. Consequently, one can not eliminate varieties merely by color alone. with Wisteria, Want Garden Inspiration? Among the most richly fragrant cultivars are 'Murasaki Kapitan' (sweet), 'Okayama' (sweet), 'Shiro Kapitan' (sweet),  'Kuchi-Beni' (musky), 'Lawrence' (sweet), 'Royal Purple' (sweet) or 'Jako' (musky). Chinese and Japanese Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis, Wisteria floribunda, and floribunda x sinensis hybrids)Photo: Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org. The most commonly used species are W. floribunda (Japanese wisteria), W. sinensis (Chinese wisteria) and W. brachybotrys (silky wisteria). The description of these plants While color is a matter of taste, it should be noted that some Wisteria cultivars exhibit remarkable flower colors such as 'Alba' (white), 'Kuchi-Beni' (pale pink), 'Rosea' (pale pink), 'Lawrence' (pale blue), 'Macrobothrys' (pale violet), 'Royal Purple' (deep violet) or 'Violacea Plena' (double deep violet). Wisterias climb by twining their stems around any available support. has been written based on numerous outside resources. Common Name: Chinese Wisteria, Japanese Wisteria Scientific Name: Wisteria sinensis, Wisteria floribunda Identification: Chinese and Japanese Wisteria are deciduous climbing woody vines that may reach 70 feet in length. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Wisterias are available in a wide range of color ranging from white, lavender-blue, lilac, pink mauve, purple lilac, rich pink.